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Stage 1

Calcinatio

The first operation of the opus, involving intense heating to reduce matter to ash. Represents the burning away of attachments and the purification through fire.

Historical Context

In laboratory alchemy, calcination involves heating a substance to high temperatures until it is reduced to powder or ash, driving off volatile components.

Symbolism

Fire, the lion, ashes, the salamander. Associated with the nigredo phase and the element of fire.

Psychological Correlate

The frustration of desire, the burning away of ego attachments, and the experience of anger or rage that breaks down fixed patterns.

Sources & Further Reading

  • Edinger, E. Anatomy of the Psyche
  • Jung, C.G. Psychology and Alchemy